The Last Samurai Essay -- Film Movie Movies

â€Å"The Last Samurai† is a film centered around the idea of journeying physically, spiritually, emotionally and mentally. We witness these journeys not only through observations of a character going through a personal transformation but a whole culture around him who is likewise in turmoil. This film allows us to join in on an adventure and journey of the character, the world he enters and the people he meets. The story is based on a time just after the Civil War, a time when the modern western world which had just encroached upon the American West, condemning the Native American, began to engulf traditional Japan as well. The purpose of this film is to give a voice to these people, to share in their struggles and experiences and be enlightened, as the protagonist is, at their way of living and their out look on life and its purpose. The audience is simply people with a connection to the struggles of a culture undergoing rapid changes by modern development. Any person passionate about culture and tradition and simply, any person who can open their mind to a world unknown to them and to learn from it. As well as this we must recognize that it is a Hollywood production and its purpose first and foremost would be entertainment, and being able to satisfy the wants of the majority. The film’s two main characters help convey meanings throughout the entire film about the journeys that are undergone. Katsumoto, the last remaining leader of the Samurai and in particular Captain N... The Last Samurai Essay -- Film Movie Movies â€Å"The Last Samurai† is a film centered around the idea of journeying physically, spiritually, emotionally and mentally. We witness these journeys not only through observations of a character going through a personal transformation but a whole culture around him who is likewise in turmoil. This film allows us to join in on an adventure and journey of the character, the world he enters and the people he meets. The story is based on a time just after the Civil War, a time when the modern western world which had just encroached upon the American West, condemning the Native American, began to engulf traditional Japan as well. The purpose of this film is to give a voice to these people, to share in their struggles and experiences and be enlightened, as the protagonist is, at their way of living and their out look on life and its purpose. The audience is simply people with a connection to the struggles of a culture undergoing rapid changes by modern development. Any person passionate about culture and tradition and simply, any person who can open their mind to a world unknown to them and to learn from it. As well as this we must recognize that it is a Hollywood production and its purpose first and foremost would be entertainment, and being able to satisfy the wants of the majority. The film’s two main characters help convey meanings throughout the entire film about the journeys that are undergone. Katsumoto, the last remaining leader of the Samurai and in particular Captain N...

Marie Curie’s Biography

Maria Sklodowska was Marie Curie’s birth name. She was born in a family of middle class. Both of her parents have been instructors at Warsaw during the Russian occupation. After being a participant of a certain revolutionary act when she was in her teenage years, Marie decided to pursue her studies at Cracow which is a part of Poland under the Austrian government. She finished her degrees in Sorbonne University Paris. Here is where she gained her mathematical sciences and physics license. It is during these years that she met Pierre Curie and married him. They had two daughters, Irene and Eva.During also her stay in Paris, she changed her name from Maria to Marie. . Work and Early Research Marie Curie has been the Head of Physics Laboratory at the University in Sorbonne. She successfully completed her Doctorate in Science on 1903. On Pierre’s Death, she also succeeded his place as the Professor of General Physics. Her early research with her husband, Pierre focused on t he chemical properties of radiation. Her curiosity and interest on radiation grew upon its discovery by Henri Becquerel. Marie Curie believes that radiation is something that could be efficiently used in able to cure and improve health.Marie and Pierre’s research on radiation results to the discovery of two new elemental components which are polonium and radium. Marie Curie focuses her research on the separation of radium from other radioactive materials to be able to know its attribute and its possible benefits. Pierre Curie and their Discovery It is the hard work that Marie corroborated with her husband Pierre that the chemical element radium and polonium was known. Nonetheless, Marie was the one who have given the element a more expound research and attention. Pierre died as a result of studying the element polonium and radium.The whole thing started from a hypothesis that revolves on the assumption of radiation as something that is emitted by an element or a substance whi ch corresponds to a possibility of lesser weight due to the activity that took some energy. The process, Marie and Pierre Curie believes, was a product of the transformation or changes that atoms undergo. The couple decided then to look for some proof that could serve as evidence of their theory. Luckily, they succeeded. It through the observation of an radioactive matter that they have been able to locate radium and polonium.During their observation, the couple found out that the matter losses weight as radiation occurs. Importance of Radium Henri Becquerel had discovered radiation as a property possessed or emitted by the element uranium. Nonetheless through a closer study and deeper research, both Marie and Pierre Currie found out that uranium was not the only substance known to emit radiation. They have actually realized that there are other materials in which radiation could be found. Such activity of matter was named by Marie Currie as something that possesses radioactivity.Up on the discovery that other substances also emit radiation, Marie Curie have set fort into taking a closer look in the new found element radium. The importance of this element lies on its being a simple element. Having been able to separate radium provides a support to Marie Currie’s earlier hypothesis concerning the fact that radioactivity is something that could be use as a property of matter, as an atomic property. As this hypothesis was proven by the defining character of radium, it also opened the door into understanding that other elements might as well contain the property.If this is the case, then it would be easier for the scientist or discoverers of Marie Curie’s time to locate other basic elements and prove their existence. With the growing acceptance of Marie Curie’s hypothesis and with the acknowledgement of the role of radiation, there were about 30 elements that were predicted to exist. The burden of proof lies on the process that such elements co uld be analyzed as an isolated chemical element since these elements are incapable of being distinguish with the use of chemical methods.Through the experiments and the data that Marie Curie extracted and discovered in Radium, she has been able to positively assume the possibility of atomic transformation in elements since in able to create radium; there have been a formation of helium. Radium also up until today is viewed as the most efficient source of laboratory radiation. It makes the study of radiation much easier. Aside from that, the uses of radiation have also been explored more conveniently than before. Polonium? Marie continued her study to be able to prove that radium is in fact a new element.She concentrated on creating pure radium and to determine its atomic weight. Now, many might be wondering why polonium did not obtained the same status and was not extensively studied as radium. The answer lies on the fact that while there are only minute amount of radium that were g athered in laboratories, it is said that only a fraction of this amount is what Marie and Pierre could create. With such very miniscule amount, it is quite impossible to determine much of its qualities, much more its possible uses. Later Life Marie Curie after the death of her husband, have continued their study.She has been very well recognized and throughout her lifetime has received two Nobel Prizes. The first Nobel Prize was for the work she shared with Peter and Henri Becquerel which is concerned with the proof of the existence and importance of radiation. The second Nobel Prize was for the discovery of Radium and its property. Along with this was proving that radium is an atomic quality and that atoms undergo atomic transformations. Marie Curie devoted most of her adult life to her discovery. In line with this, Marie Curie tried to use her discovery with technology.This could be reflected upon the innovations of X-ray mobiles that help locate and cure broken bones and other di seases during World War I. She promoted the use of radiation and also helped in the establishment of a Laboratory for radiation in Warsaw. She managed to do this from a gift granted by President Hoover in 1929 from the United States. Marie Curie was admired by the scientific world during her days up until today. She has been a member of Conseil du Physique Solvay and Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations.Madame Marie Curie died on 1934 in Savoy France. She died due to old age since because of her exposure to radiation during her early life; her immune system somehow suffers that weaken her during old age. Importance of Marie Curie in Scientific Arena The importance of Marie Curie’s work lies on its utility in medicine and its application to the scientific community. To someone who is not much accustomed to the western innovations and studies, the discussion regarding the impacts of Marie curie’s work may struck as something weird and somehow n onsensical.In able to avoid this kind of thinking, it would be better to look at how Marie Curie have been able to promote the advancement of medication and have influenced the role of radiation to a simple human life. As we all know, x-rays was now an ancient method to conduct examination regarding bone structures and other diseases inside the body. However during Marie Curie’s lifetime and the time before ultrasounds and ct scans have been invented, X-rays play a dominant role in medicine. X-rays help doctors distinguish what kind of operation is possible. It also tells the doctor which part of the bone was fractured and what the needed medication is.X-rays are still used nowadays in airports and train stations to see what is inside the luggage. This is important to promote security and safety of the passengers and the country or society. The discovery of the property of radioactivity gives us warning about its possible dangers. For one, there are certain places with high a mount of radiation that are considered as off-limits to ordinary people. There are protective gears that were being required to be used in factories which somehow produce amounts of radioactive materials. Even natural sources of radiation such as that which came from the sun also require protection.Too much exposure to radiation has adverse effect to the body and with the fact that radiation is naturally occurring and could be found instantly almost everywhere. Precautions concerning radiation shall be implemented. However, it is of common knowledge that without the characterization and study made by Marie Curie during her time, information regarding radiation may not be as how we know it to do. There could be several delays in scientific progress, since there are about 30 elements that are discovered only upon the discovery of radioactivity. Works CitedNobelprize. org. Radium and the New Concepts in Chemistry. Nobel Web AB. 2007. Retrieved on December 14, 2007. Retrieved from the W orld Wide Web: http://nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-lecture. html Curie, Marie. Encyclop? dia Britannica. 2007. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Retrieved on December 14, 2007. Retrieved from the World Wide Web: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9028252/Marie-Curie Ogilvie, M. B. Marie Curie: A Biography. Greenwood Press. 2004. Quinn, S. Marie Curie: A Life. Perseus Book Group. 1996.

Persuasive Essay On Bullying - 865 Words

There is an old saying that goes, â€Å"Sticks and stones make break my bones, but words will never hurt me.† This was said during a period of time where bullying was not as big of an issue as it currently is. Whether someone has been bullied, been a bully, or have seen bullying happen, it has come up in some way at a point in their life. Bullying has affected various generations of people in many ways, causing a lot of different problems throughout the world. Some of these may include mental and physical health issues which can also lead to suicide. Bullying must be stopped in order to improve our lives and the world around us. As stated above, bullying is a cause for anxiety and many mental health issues. Anxiety can lead to many harmful and†¦show more content†¦When that person grows up and they look back on their actions they will be ashamed of how terrible they were. Yes, it is small, but it still will have a big impact on their life. Normally, when someone bullies another person it is because they have issues of their own. According to Ditch the Label, â€Å"Our data shows that those who bully are far more likely than average to have experienced a stressful or traumatic situation in the past five years†. This evidence explains that bullies do not always bully people because of their appearance, but sometimes because that is what they are used to. That is sometimes how they are treated at home, so they think it is justifiable to treat other people the same way. Sometimes, this causes others to take their own lives. Some people may argue that it does not matter what one’s home life is like. It is still not justifiable to treat other people like they are of a lower social standing. While this could be agreed upon, if bullying is to be stopped at school, bullying must stop at home first. Everyone deserves loving parents and a loving family, but not everyone gets that. Bullying is not only a school issue and if bullying is stopped, the suicide rate will ultimately lower. To sum up, bullying is one of the main reasons why people take their own life. Unfortunately, over 4,000Show MoreRelatedBullying Persuasive Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesBullying is a problem that happens in almost every single school and it can have many different reasons and ways. Bullying can happen online or at schools. It is becoming a big problem because it is worldwide and it is not good for kids to get bullied. Kids can become depressed when they are being bullied. Also they can have mental health problems later on. It already has a lot of attention but it needs more so it can be stoppe d. Bullying needs a lot more attention because too many kids are beingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1203 Words   |  5 Pagesfather had been jailed for hitting her† (Goad). Bullying has been a major problem in our society. The power of bullying can ruin someone’s life. Nothing good can ever come from bullying no matter how it happens. Bullying has been around for a long time, and it must come to an end. Bullying should be stopped because of the terrible and heartbreaking outcomes. To begin, the power of bullying is disgraceful land will always have a negative outcome. Bullying occurs when someone is repeatedly harmed by someoneRead MoreBullying Persuasive Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagescommunities filled with individuals who are being affected by bullying from a range of young children to adults. According to the internet, bullying is the use of superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Therefore, bullying can affect everyone for those who are affected by the bullying, those who cause the bullying, and those who witness the bullying. In other words, bullying can have a crucial influence on mental health and in extremeRead MorePersuasive Essay on Bullying1241 Words   |  5 Pagesthey think about classes, friends, and books. They think about the minor struggles of drama and studying for next week’s big test. For them, school is just school. It’s something that has just become a pa rt of life, not good or bad. For victims of bullying, school is a living nightmare. School is harassment, and pain, and a whole series of struggles too much for the normal person to comprehend. Schools have created this image of â€Å"normal† that many people strive to fit into. But when there is someoneRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1259 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my childhood, I was bullied. This bullying left physical and mental scars, as well as me lacking self-confidence. Whenever I attempted to defend myself or tell someone of the situation, it never worked. Either I would get bullied more by both students and teachers, or be ignored completely. This is when my father grew tired of me coming home sad and injured, he consulted the school, but they suggested settling it out with the bully’s parents. This resulted in my father meeting the parentsRead MoreBullying Persuasive Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagessame† - Thirteen Reasons Why. Over 3.2 mill ion students are victims of bullying each year. Bullying is a serious offence and shouldn’t be taken lightly, students around the world should be aware of what bullying does and how it affects the other person. Seventeen percent of American students report bullying two to three times a month or more within a school semester. Bullying has been occurring for years and bullying in schools was one of the first manifestations. Kids go home every dayRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1011 Words   |  5 PagesBullying, bullying has been around for a long time. Bullying has been in America since the country’s founding. Created from a competitive environment, bullying has remained a relevant issue throughout the years. Cyberbullying, has allowed the problem to expand, the thought to survive is an instinct and is common among all humans. Survival is associated with competition due to the large amount of species and limited resources on the planet. Since the dawn of time there has been a constant thoughtRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying834 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment. Bullying effects millions of students in schools each year. This can lead to heartbreaking consequences to the victim and their families. Tyler Clementi, a freshman at Rutgers College, took his own life by jumping off the George Washington Bridge over the Hudson River in New York City, after two of his fellow classmen allegedly streamed live video on the internet of him and another fellow student, who was male, in a sexual encounter (Billiterri, â€Å"Preventing Bullying† 1015). ThisRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying841 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they don’t agree with who they are. Bullying LGBTQ is wrong because no one should be subjected to cruel treatment. Many LGBTQ human rights are being violated through harassment and cruel treatment. By bullying LGBTQ people are taking away many LGBTQ’s human rights. And as article 5 states that â€Å"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.† Studies show that LGBTQ students receive 24% more bullying per day than a non LGBTQ. Because some LGBTQRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1352 Words   |  6 Pagesgetting bullied, would you try to stop it, or would you ignore it and walk away? Bullying is a big problem, especially in the United States. There are active efforts to stop it, but many studies show that a simple intervention from a bystander can work wonders. In fact, a study done by Hawkins and Pepler from York University, along with Craig from Queen’s University, shows that a whopping 57% of interventions (in bullying situations) are effective. A few days ago, during my stay at the Avera-McKennan

The History of Veterans Day

Veterans Day is a United States public holiday observed on November 11 of every year to honor all persons who have served in any branch of the United States Armed Forces. On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918, World War I ended. This day became known as Armistice Day. In 1921, an unknown World War I American soldier was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Similarly, unknown soldiers had been buried in England at Westminster Abbey and at France at the Arc de Triomphe. All of these memorials took place on November 11th to commemorate the end of the war to end all wars. In 1926, Congress resolved to officially call November 11th Armistice Day. Then in 1938, the day was named a national holiday. Soon afterward war broke out in Europe, and World War II began. Armistice Day Becomes Veterans Day Soon after the end of World War II, a veteran of that war named Raymond Weeks organized National Veterans Day with a parade and festivities to honor all veterans. He chose to hold this on Armistice Day. Thus began annual observances of a day to honor all veterans, not just the end of World War I. In 1954, Congress officially passed and President Dwight Eisenhower signed a bill proclaiming November 11 as Veterans Day. Due to his part in the creation of this national holiday, Raymond Weeks received the Presidential Citizens Medal from President Ronald Reagan in November 1982. In 1968, Congress changed the national commemoration of Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October. However, the significance of November 11 was such that the changed date never really got established. In 1978, Congress returned the observance of Veterans Day to its traditional date. Celebrating Veterans Day National ceremonies commemorating Veterans Day occur each year at the memorial amphitheater built around the Tomb of the Unknowns. At 11 AM on November 11, a color guard representing all military services executes â€Å"Present Arms† at the tomb. Then the presidential wreath is laid upon the tomb. Finally, the bugler plays taps. Each Veterans Day should be a time when Americans stop and remember the brave men and women who have risked their lives for the United States of America. As Dwight Eisenhower said:   ...it is well for us to pause, to acknowledge our debt to those who paid so large a share of freedoms price. As we stand here in grateful remembrance of the veterans contributions we renew our conviction of individual responsibility to live in ways that support the eternal truths upon which our Nation is founded, and from which flows all its strength and all its greatness. Difference Between Veterans Day and Memorial Day Veterans Day is often  confused with Memorial Day. Observed annually on the last Monday in May, Memorial Day is the holiday set aside to pay tribute to persons who died while serving in the U.S. military. Veterans Day pays tribute to all people — living or deceased — who have served in the military. In this context, Memorial Day events are often more somber in nature than those held on Veterans Day. On  Memorial Day, 1958, two unidentified soldiers were interred at Arlington National Cemetery having died in World War II and the  Korean War. In 1984, an unknown soldier who died in the  Vietnam War  was placed next to the others. However, this last soldier was later exhumed, and he was identified as Air Force 1st Lieutenant Michael Joseph Blassie. Therefore, his body was removed. These unknown soldiers are symbolic of all Americans who gave their lives in all wars. To honor them, an Army honor guard keeps day and night vigil. Witnessing the changing of the guards at Arlington National Cemetery is a truly moving event. Updated by Robert Longley

Human Resource Management Recruitment And Selection

The focus of recruitment and selection has been how to match the capabilities and inclinations of potential applicants with the requirements and rewards of a given job. It can be said that recruitment and selection represent one of the most important human resource management functions which can serve as the basis for a sustainable competitive advantage over contenders. This implies that the success and even the survival of a company generally depend on the caliber of the workforce. The best prospective employees are normally identified through effective recruitment and selection processes, such as interviewing, testing, and reference checking so that the right candidates are appointed to the right roles by using fair and equitable evaluation activities. The cost of rehiring and retaining employees should signal the importance of hiring the right candidate for the right position in the first attempt (Ullah, 2010). However, it is crucial for organizations to solidify their choices by conducting reference checks since past behavior or performance can be the best indicator of future performance. Conducting reference checks may ensure that an organization finds the most qualified potential employee to match the position and to avoid costs linked with failed probation periods and poor performance. Reference checks or reports can also help an organization to gain greater insights into the potential employee s knowledge, skills, and abilities from someone who has truly watched theShow MoreRelatedRecruitment Selection - Human Resource Management4001 Words   |  17 Pages1.2 Why recruitment amp; selection is an important part of HRM 4 1.3 Consequence of poor selection 6 2.0 Critical nature of Recruitment amp; Selection 6 2.1 Recruitment 6 2.1.1 Recruitment process (Fisher et al., 2006) 6 2.1.2 Recruitment objectives 7 2.1.3 Recruitment methods 7 2.1.3.1 Internal Recruitment method 7 2.1.3.2 External Recruitment method 7 2.2. Selection 8 2.2.1 Selection policy 8 2.2.2 Selection process 8 2.2.3 Selection methods 9 2.4 Steps used in selection processRead MoreRecruitment Selection - Human Resource Management3985 Words   |  16 Pagesfunctions 4 1.2 Why recruitment amp; selection is an important part of HRM 4 1.3 Consequence of poor selection 6 2.0 Critical nature of Recruitment amp; Selection 6 2.1 Recruitment 6 2.1.1 Recruitment process (Fisher et al., 2006) 6 2.1.2 Recruitment objectives 7 2.1.3 Recruitment methods 7 2.1.3.1 Internal Recruitment method 7 2.1.3.2 External Recruitment method 7 2.2. Selection 8 2.2.1 Selection policy 8 2.2.2 Selection process 8 2.2.3 Selection methods 9 2.4 StepsRead MoreRecruitment And Selection Is Important For Human Resource Management869 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review As mentioned above, recruitment and selection is a very important part of human resource management. The future employees have to match with the organization its strategy and culture. Moreover, a proper way of recruitment and selection can provide an organization with a competitive advantage. Recruitment and selection is an important process when starting a company, because if you start off with ineffective human resources it will make it a lot harder for the organization to performRead MoreHuman Resource Management - Recruitment and Selection Process7389 Words   |  30 Pages HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESSES BADLI SHAH MUHAMAD SALLEH 6091010491 AZWAN ISMAIL 6101025931 JUDE E. EDEIGBU 6093015151 MOHSEN ALI SALEH 6101025881 UNISEL GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT (UGSM) SEKOLAH SISWAZAH PENGURUSAN UNISEL Table of Contents 1 PART 1: INTRODUCTION OF THE ORGANIZATION 4 2 PART 2 (a): ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 5 2.1 INITIAL ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 5 2.2 CURRENT ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 6 3 PART 2 (b): HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENTRead MoreHuman resource management. Topic on recruitment and selection.4325 Words   |  18 Pagesyour eyes. Every now and then people in life can do the same thing.Executive Proverb. IntroductionRecruitment and selection is an integral part of human resource management and more specifically as part of the human resource planning process. As future graduates we wanted to get a better understanding of what awaits us in terms of securing future employment. Recruitment and selection is widely researched and discussed by HRM academics, therefore there was a great wealth of materials available. TheRead MoreLiterature Review of Recruitment and Selection in International Human Resource Management1779 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature review of Recruitment and Selection in International Human Resource Management Introduction Staffing is one of the main functions on Human Resource Management, refer to International Human Resource Management perspective, staffing will be more important on the managing by the headquartered company to their subsidiaries in order to gain more competitive advantage for them. As a company want to achieve the mind of globalization, they must choose a suitable staffing approach in orderRead More: the basic functions of Human Resource Management: planning and forecasting human resource requirements, recruitment and selection, appraisal, evaluation and employee motivation. UOP: MGT 4311823 Words   |  8 Pagesof the Human Resource Management (HRM) function. Included in this paper are key topics discussed in this module: the basic functions of Human Resource Management: planning and forecasting human resource requirements, recruitment and selection, appraisal, evaluation and employee motivation. Additionally, this paper addresses employee quality of life and productivity programs and improving the physical work environment. The relationships between successful business and Human Resource Management are examinedRead MoreCase Study : My Assigned Parts 1383 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintenance, improved after sale services and most importantly the accessibility to the technical staff to attain customer satisfaction and become prestigious company in the business market. 1. Human Resource Management (HRM) 1.1 Introduction Human resource management (HRM) is a subdivision of management that focuses on how to attract, employ, train, motivate, and retain employees. The energetic and enthusiastic employees become a source of competitive advantage in a global environment facing changeRead MoreHrm. Recruitment and Selection Report1715 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resource Management. Recruitment and selection report. February 2008 1770 Words Human Resources Management. Human Resources Management (HRM) is described by Michael Armstrong in A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice as â€Å"strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organizations most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business† . One of the main parts of HRM is theRead MoreThe Human Resource Management System1234 Words   |  5 PagesRecruitment and Selection constitute the main functions of the human resource management system Recruitment and selection are two critical functions of human resource management. Taking into consideration both the capacities the recruitment process goes before the selection capacity. These functions form is basically the core fundamental that engulf the human resource management and includes that of talent acquisition and training and development and even rewards for the employees. For a

Anthrax and Smallpox Free Essays

One major difference between the pathogens that cause anthrax and smallpox is that anthrax is a form of bacteria while smallpox is an example of a virus,   Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. B. anthracis was the first bacterium which was shown to cause disease by Robert Koch in 1877. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthrax and Smallpox or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. anthracis has two forms – vegetative and spore state. In its spore state, the bacteria can lay dormant for years. When the spore enters a host, the bacterium reactivates into its vegetative state and then cause disease. It is the spores of the bacterium which is used as a biological weapon. Smallpox on the other hand caused by the variola virus. Unlike anthrax which is communicated via its spore state, smallpox virus is directly communicated directly from host to host via respiratory droplets or contact with bodily fluids. Smallpox is a biological weapon due to the successful efforts of the WHO to eradicate the disease. With smallpox eliminated, no one has any immunity from the disease and the release of a smallpox sample will have disastrous effects on the population. 2. Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Plague is spread to human hosts after being bit by fleas which carry the disease or through contact with infected animals. While causing severe deaths in Europe during the Middle Ages, modern day plague is curable with antibiotics though it can still be lethal when left untreated. To this day, plague outbreaks are still caused by flea infested rat populations. In rural areas, squirrels and other known flea vectors are known carriers of the plague bacteria. Anthrax as mentioned spreads as spores which are reactivated once inside a host. The environment rich in sugars and amino acids triggers the reversal of the spores into an active state. Anthrax can enter the body in three ways – through inahalation, digestion or through entry in small cracks in the skin. 3. The role of the WHO in preparing for anthrax is that of a think tank. The WHO cannot directly move to prevent the spread of anthrax in countries but it offers valuable aid for the anti-anthrax actions of member countries in the UN. It acts as a well respected adviser on anthrax related issues. We can think of the WHO as providing a service for the anti-biological weapon efforts of the UN member countries. Some of the services the WHO provides include training activities, disseminating information and providing a number of experts to aid in the identification, diagnosis and treatment of anthrax outbreaks. These services are provided to member countries and medical laboratories worldwide. 4.   The most pressing factor for the spread of plague are rats. Rats carry fleas which are the vectors for the disease. Apart from rats, some contributing factors to plague outbreaks include incidences of poverty, war, and civil disturbances. A weak public health infrastructure as well as poor facilities are also contributing factors to the spread of plague into an outbreak. The best way to manage a plague outbreak is through rapid identification and localization. With rapid treatment and action, the mortality levels of plague can be reduced from 60% to less than 15%. To aid with the quick actions on plague, a rapid diagnostic test has been developed. The new test reduces confirmation from 15 days down to 15 minutes. With rapid confirmation, the authorities can more quickly respond to the outbreaks of plague and prevent further contamination of the population. Bibliography University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Center for Biosecurity. (October 8, 2007) Smallpox Fact Sheet. In Center for Biosecurity. Retrieved November 10, 2008 from http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/smallpox.html University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Center for Biosecurity. (October 8, 2007) Anthrax Fact Sheet. In Center for Biosecurity. Retrieved November 10, 2008 from http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/anthrax.html    How to cite Anthrax and Smallpox, Papers

Management Of Patients Referred Low Risk - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Management Of Patients Referred Low Risk? Answer: Introducation Financial risk: it will translate in audit risk in case the Companys cash flows are inadequate to fulfill the financial obligations. This will make shareholders to lose money which they initially invested in the company. When the auditor realizes that the financial statement is incorrect because of the cash flow, he/she will give a clear report of the fact stated (audit risk) ((William, Glover and Prawitt 2016)). Expansion Risk: This translate into audit risk in a situation where the Manager of the company has less information and are unable to understand the risk associated with growing businesses. When the cost of growing increases, profit of the business will remain constant or falls and this will make financial statement incorrect. Hence, the auditor will give the audit risk to help him in his final report. Information technology risk: Companies that relies on IT systems in performing daily activities faces threat in their system and if not address may make them perform at a loss. If the threat affects the finance department it may interfere with the actual data available and hence, the financial statement will be incorrect. Auditor may then use the audit risk collected to give a report of his/her opinion. Cyber security RISK: This is a business issue because most of the companies are more digitized which means they are exposed to many number of threats. Therefore, they mostly encounter risk of security. Modern technologies are providing more advance tools which are being used to attack the business. The auditor may detect these items and translate them into Audit risk (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). Project Risk: These are uncertain events which when occur cause an effect on the performance of project objectives. Some of the events can be controlled by the organization but some may originate from external and therefore cannot be easily identified by the organization. The auditor will therefore use the available information in the audit risk to in order to give a clear standing of the organization. Effects on Audit Assessment of Audit Risk Audit risk is that risk which the auditor could issue an unqualified report because of the failure of the auditor to detect substantial/material misstatement because of fraud or error. In this case, the auditor expresses an inappropriate opinion on financial statement. In other words, the auditor issues the incorrect opinion on financial statements. Examples include issuing an unqualified audit report whereby a qualification is justified reasonably; issuing a qualified audit opinion whereby no qualification is essential; failing to stress a substantial matter in audit report and provision of an opinion on financial statement whereby no such opinion could be given reasonably because of a material limitation of audit performance scope (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). The audit risk has three elements or components including inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. This can be caused by various factors including financial risk, expansion risk, ICT risk, cyber security risk a nd project risk. The effects of these factors on the audit risk assessment is detailed below: Financial Risk The assessment of audit risk is greatly dependent on financial risk. For example, in concealment in this type of risk will automatically increase the likelihood of audit risk as the audit directly fail to get material facts (Allen and Hilton 2017). For instance, where the credit risks element is not disclosed, the audit may not know the credit of the firm and hence issue unqualified audit report. Expansion Risk As the business expands, much risk are associated with the expansion. Therefore, where the organization conceals or doses not disclose these risks, the audit will have no option in assessing them and hence provide an unqualified audit report which may not necessarily reflect the true picture of the audited firm. Information Technology Risk The ICT development puts the audit work in both threats and psychology. For example, manager might use advanced technologies to conceal some materials facts in their financial statements thereby leading to auditor lacking such information that would otherwise be helpful to present a true picture of the company (Cohen, Krishnamoorthy, and Wright 2017). Cyber Security Risk The cyber security risk greatly influence the audit work. For example, the audit might not know what these are doing parallel to the period of auditing. Therefore, the audit will issue a report which lacks the information on the effect of cybercrime. Thus, the audit report will never be a true reflection of the firm. Project Risk Audit work is greatly affected by the project risk. As the business is involved in a new project, the information about the project might be scanty hence misleading the audit. In this case, the likelihood of giving audit risk will be higher as compared to establish project that has all the risks already identified (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). References Allen, C. and Hilton, D., 2017, November. Local audit of the assessment and management of patients referred to the low risk TIA clinic at Heatherwood Hospital. InINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE(Vol. 12, pp. 57-57). 1 Olivers Yard, 55 City Road, London Ec1y 1sp, England: Sage Publications Ltd. Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A., 2017. Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors.Contemporary Accounting Research,34(2), pp.1178-1209. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. and Gortemaker, H., 2014.Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.